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Alaska

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Drive-By Shooting (view all states for this subject)

Alaska 11.61.190. Misconduct Involving Weapons in the First Degree

(a) A person commits the crime of misconduct involving weapons in the first degree if the person

(2) discharges a firearm from a propelled vehicle while the vehicle is being operated and under circumstances manifesting substantial and unjustifiable risk of physical injury to a person or damage to property.

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Enhanced Penalties—Sentencing (view all states for this subject)

Alaska 12.55.137. Penalties for Gang Activities Punishable as Misdemeanors

(a) If a person commits an offense that would be a Class B misdemeanor and the person committed the offense for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with a criminal street gang, the offense is a Class A misdemeanor.

(b) If a person commits an offense that would be a Class A misdemeanor and the person committed the offense for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with a criminal street gang, the offense is a Class C felony

Alaska 12.55.155. Factors in Aggravation and Mitigation

(c) The following factors shall be considered by the sentencing court and may aggravate the presumptive terms set out in AS 12.55.125:

(3) the defendant was the leader of a group of three or more persons who participated in the offense;

(14) the defendant was a member of an organized group of five or more persons, and the offense was committed to further the criminal objectives of the group;

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Expert Testimony (view all states for this subject)

Alaska 12.45.037. Admissibility of Expert Testimony Relating to Criminal Street Gang Activity

(a) In a criminal prosecution, expert testimony is admissible to show, in regard to a specific criminal street gang or criminal street gangs whose conduct is relevant to the case,

(1) common characteristics of persons who are members of the criminal street gang or criminal street gangs;

(2) rivalries between specific criminal street gangs;

(3) common practices and operations of the criminal street gang or criminal street gangs and the members of those gangs;

(4) social customs and behavior of members of the criminal street gang or the criminal street gangs;

(5) terminology used by members of the criminal street gang or the criminal street gangs;

(6) codes of conduct of the particular criminal street gang or criminal street gangs; and

(7) the types of crimes that are likely to be committed by the particular criminal street gang.

(b) In this section, "criminal street gang" has the meaning given in AS 11.81.900(b).

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Gang Activity and Forfeiture (view all states for this subject)

Alaska 12.55.015. Authorized Sentences; Forfeiture

(a) Except as limited by AS 12.55.125 - 12.55.175, the court, in imposing sentence on a defendant convicted of an offense, may singly or in combination

(11) order the forfeiture to the state of a motor vehicle, weapon, electronic communication device, or money or other valuables, used in or obtained through an offense that was committed for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with a criminal street gang.

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Gang Recruitment, Threats, Intimidation (view all states for this subject)

Alaska Sec. 11.61.160. Recruiting a Gang Member in the First Degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of recruiting a gang member in the first degree if the person uses or threatens the use of force against a person or property to induce a person to participate in a criminal street gang or to commit a crime on behalf of a criminal street gang.

(b) Recruiting a gang member in the first degree is a class C felony.

Alaska Sec. 11.61.165. Recruiting a Gang Member in the Second Degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of recruiting a gang member in the second degree if the person is 18 years of age or older and, without force or the threat of force, encourages or recruits a person who is under 18 years of age and at least three years younger than the offender to participate in a criminal street gang.

(b) Recruiting a gang member in the second degree is a class A misdemeanor.

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Gang-Related Definitions (view all states for this subject)

Alaska Sec. 11.81.900. Definitions.

(b) In this title, unless otherwise specified or unless the context requires otherwise,

(13) "criminal street gang" means a group of three or more persons

(A) who have in common a name or identifying sign, symbol, tattoo or other physical marking, style of dress, or use of hand signs; and

(B) who, individually, jointly, or in combination, have committed or attempted to commit, within the preceding three years, for the benefit of, at the direction of, or in association with the group, two or more offenses under any of, or any combination of, the following:

(i) AS 11.41;

(ii) AS 11.46; or

(iii) a felony offense.

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Miscellaneous Gang Legislation (view all states for this subject)

Alaska Sec. 11.41.110. Murder in the Second Degree.

(a) A person commits the crime of murder in the second degree if

(4) acting with a criminal street gang, the person commits or attempts to commit a crime that is a felony and, in the course of or in furtherance of that crime or in immediate flight from that crime, any person causes the death of a person other than one of the participants;


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